Contextualización de la crisis actual: post-fordismo, restructuración neoliberal y financiarización
Keywords:
crisis, hegemonía mundial, post-fordismo, neogramscianismoAbstract
El artículo sostiene que la crisis financiera que se desencadenó a finales de 2007, y que prevalece en la actualidad, no puede ser meramente explicada por el fracaso institucional, las falsas teorías económicas o el mal comportamiento humano. Más bien, debe ser analizada en el contexto de las contradicciones internas de la acumulación capitalista y la gradual desintegración del orden mundial hegemónico de posguerra bajo el liderazgo de EE. UU. Los detalles de la crisis están intrínsecamente relacionados con el fracaso del fordismo en la década de 1970 y la aparición de un régimen de acumulación posfordista, neoliberal e impulsado por el sector financiero, que finalmente fue empujado a sus límites en los preparativos de la recesión actual.
References
Aglietta, Michel. (2000). A theory of capitalist regulation: The US experience. Verso.
Altvater, Elmar. (2008). Globalisierter Neoliberalismus. En C. Butterwege et al. (eds.), Neoliberalismus: Analysen und Alternativen (pp. 50-68). VS.
Altvater, E. (2009). Postneoliberalism or postcapitalism? The failure of neoliberalism in the financial market crisis. In Postneoliberalism: A beginning debate: Development dialogue No. 51, Ulrich Brand and Nicole Sekler (eds.), 73-88. Uppsala: Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation.
Amin, S. (2009). Seize the crisis! Monthly Review 61 (7). http://www.monthlyreview.org/091201amin.php.
Arrighi, Giovanni. (1994). The long twentieth century: Money, power and the origins of our time. Verso.
Atzmüller, R. (2011). Die Krise lernen: Neuzusammensetzung des Arbeitsvermögensim postfordistischen Kapitalismus. Grundrisse 38. http://www.grundrisse.net/grundrisse38/grundrisse_38.htm.
Atzmüller, R. & Robert Schwartz. (2003). Flexible Innovationsfähigkeit, Qualifikationspolitik und die Veränderung von Staatlichkeit: Momente postfordistischer Hegemonie, http://www.beigewum.at/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2003-3kw-artikel07.pdf
Baran, P. A. & Sweezy, P. M. (1966). Monopoly capital: An essay on the American economic and social order. New York: Monthly Review Press.
Bieler, A. (2000). Globalisation and enlargement of the European Union: Austrian and Swedish social forces in the struggle over membership. London/New York: Routledge.
Bieler, A. (2006). The struggle for a social Europe and EMU in times of global restructuring. Manchester/New York: Manchester University Press.
Bieler, A. & Morton, A. D. (2004). A critical theory route to hegemony, world order and historical change: Neo-Gramscian perspectives in International Relations. Capital & Class: 85-113.
Bieling, H. J. (2007). Internationale Politische Ökonomie: Eine Einführung. Wiesbaden: VS.
Boris, D. (1987). Die Verschuldungskrise in der Dritten Welt: Ursachen, Wirkungen, Gegenstrategien. In Schuldenkrise und Dritte Welt, Dieter Boris (ed.), 11-60. Köln: Hoblank24.
Brand, U. (2000). Global Governance: Alternative zur neoliberalen Globalisierung? Münster: Westfälisches Dampfboot.
Brand, U. (2005). Gegen-Hegemonie: Perspektiven globalisierungskritischer Strategien. Hamburg: VSA.
Brand, U. & Sekler, N.. (2009). Postneoliberalism: Catch-all word or valuable analytical and political concept? Aims of a beginning debate. In Postneoliberalism: A beginning debate, Development dialogue No. 51, Ulrich Brand and Nicole Sekler (eds.), 5-14. Uppsala: Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation.
Braverman, H. (1974). Labor and monopoly capital: The degradation of work in the twentieth century. New York: Monthly Review Press.
Brenner, R. (2006). The economics of global turbulence: The advanced capitalist economies from long boom to long downturn, 1945-2005. London/New York: Verso.
Brenner, R. (2009). Die Krise wird der Großen Depression gleichkommen. In Kapitalismus am Ende? Analysen und Alternativen, Robert P. Brenner et al. (eds.), 25-30. Hamburg: VSA.
Bsirske, F. (2009). Gewerkschaftliche Alternativen in der Krise des Finanzmarkt-Kapitalismus. In Kapitalismus am Ende? Analysen und Alternativen, Robert P. Brenner et al. (eds.), 22-5. Hamburg: VSA.
Butterwege, C. (1999). Neoliberalismus, Globalisierung und Sozialpolitik: Wohl- fahrtsstaat im Standortwettbewerb? In Herrschaft des Markt: Abschied vom Staat?, Christoph Butterwege (ed.), 26-44. Baden-Baden: Nomos.
Butterwege, C., Lösch, Bettina, Ptak, Ralf and Tim Engartner. (2007). Kritik des Neoliberalismus. Wiesbaden: VS. Callinicos, Alex. 2003. Ein anti-kapitalistisches Manifest. Hambur: VSA.
Caputo, O. (2010). El dominio del capital sobre el trabajo y la naturaleza. In La crisis capitalista y sus alternativas, Julio C. Gambina (ed.), 22-8. Buenos Aires: CLACSO.
Clarke, S. (2005). The neoliberal theory of society. In Neoliberalism: A critical reader, Alfredo Saad-Filho and Deborah Johnston (eds.), 50-9. London/Ann Arbor: Pluto Press.
Saad-Filho, A., & Johnston, D. (Eds.). (2005). Neoliberalism: A Critical Reader. Pluto Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt18fs4hp
Cox, R. W. (1980). The crisis of world order and the problem of international organization in the 1980s. International Journal, 35(2), 370-395.
Cox, R. W. (1981). Social forces, states and world orders: beyond international relations theory. Millennium, 10(2), 126-155.
Cox, R. W. (1987). Production, power, and world order: Social forces in the making of history (Vol. 1). Columbia University Press.
Cox, R. W. (2000). The way ahead: Toward a new ontology of world order. Critical theory and world politics, 45-59.
Cox, R. W. (2002). Reflections and transitions: The political economy of a plural world: Critical reflections on power, morals and civilization. By Robert W. Cox (ed.), 26-43. Routledge.
Cox, R. W. (2002). Power and knowledge. The political economy of a plural world: Critical reflections on power, morals and civilization. Robert W. Cox (ed.), 76-95. Routledge.
Demirovic, A. (2008). Neoliberalismus und Hegemonie. In Neoliberalismus: Analysen und Alternativen, Christoph Butterwege et al. (eds.), 17-33. Wiesbaden: VS.
Demirovic, A. (2009). Postneoliberalism and post-Fordism: Is there a new period in the capitalist mode of production. Development dialogue, 51(January), 45-58.
Dörre, K. (2003). Das flexibel-marktzentrierte Produktionsmodell–Gravitationszentrum eines „neuen Kapitalismus “. Das neue Marktregime. Konturen eines nachfordistischen Produktionsmodells. Hamburg: VSA, 7-34
Dörre, K., & Röttger, B. (2003). Das neue Marktregime: Zwischenbilanz einer Debatte. Das neue Marktregime: Konturen einer nachfordistischen Produktionsmodells, 312-23.
Dumpnil, G., & Lpvy, D. (2005). The neoliberal (counter) revolution. µ In Neoliberalism: A critical reader, eds. Alfredo Saad Filho and Deborah Johnston. Ann Arbor: Pluto Press,9-19
Emunds, B. (2009). Keine Kapitalismuskrise, sonder eine Krise der Finanzwirt-schaft. In Kapitalismus am Ende? Analysen und Alternativen, Robert P. Brenner et al. (eds.), pp.46-51. Hamburg: VSA.
Epstein, G. (2006). Introduction: Financialization and the world economy. In Financialization and the world economy, Gerald Epstein (ed.), 3-17. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Ferguson, N. (2008). The ascent of money: A financial history of the world. London/New York: Penguin.
Foster, J. & Fred M. (2009). The great financial crisis: Causes and consequences. New York: Monthly Review Press.
Foster, J., McChesney, R. & Jonna, R. (2011). Monopoly and competition in twenty-first century capitalism. Monthly Review 62 (11), http://monthlyreview.org/2011/04/01/monopoly-and-competition-in-twenty-first-century-capitalism
Gambina, J. (2010). La crisis de la economía mundial y los desafíos para el pensa- miento crítico. In La crisis capitalista y sus alternativas, Julio C. Gambina (ed.), 63-76. Buenos Aires: CLACSO.
Gill, S. (1986). Hegemony, consensus and trilateralism. Review of International Studies 12 (3): 205-22.
Gill, S. (1995). Globalisation, market civilisation, and disciplinary neoliberalism. Millennium: Journal of International Studies 24 (3): 399-423.
Gill, S. (2008). Power and resistance in the new world order. 2nd ed. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Gill, S. (2010). The global organic crisis: Paradoxes, dangers, and opportunities. Monthly Review, MRZine 19, http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/2010/gill150210.html
Gill, S. & Law D. (1993). Global hegemony and the structural power of capital. In Historical materialism and international relations, Stephen Gill (ed.), pp.93-126. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Girón, A. (2010). FMI y hegemonía del dólar. In La crisis capitalista y sus alternativas, Julio C. Gambina (ed.), pp. 109-24. Buenos Aires: CLACSO.
Gowan, P. (1999). The global gamble: Washington’s Faustian bid for world dominance. London/New York: Verso.
Greenspan, A. (2010). The crisis. Working papers. https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/2010a_bpea_greenspan.pdf
Harvey, D. (2005). A brief history of neoliberalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.https://www.proglocode.unam.mx/sites/proglocode.unam.mx/files/ABriefHistoryNeoliberalism.pdf
Harvey, D. (2006). Spaces of global capitalism: Towards a theory of uneven geographical development. ISBN 1844675505
Harvey, D. (2009). Is this really the end of neoliberalism?. Counterpunch. https://www.counterpunch.org/2009/03/13/is-this-really-the-end-of-neoliberalism/
Harvey, D. (2010). The enigma of capital and the crisis of capitalism. Oxford: Profile Books.
Hobsbawm, E. (1996). The age of extremes. New York: Peter Smith Pub Inc.
Holman, O. (1993). Internationalization and democratization: Southern Europe, LatinAmerica and the world economic crisis. In Historical materialism and International Relations, Stephen Gill (ed.), 213-36. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hudson, M. (2003). Super imperialism: The economic strategy of American empire. 2nd ed. London: Pluto Press.
Hudson, M. (2009). Financing the empire. Counterpunch. http://www.counterpunch.org/2009/03/30/financing-the-empire/
Hudson, M and Sommers, J. (2008). The end of the Washington Consensus. Counterpunch. http://www.counterpunch.org/hudson12122008.html
Huffschmid, J. (2004). Erdumfassend und porentief: Die Privatierung der Welt– Eine Einführung. In Die Privatisierung der Welt: Hintergründe, Folgen, Gegenstrategien, Reader des wissenschaftlichen Beirats von Attac. Jörg Huffschmid (ed.), 9-17. Hamburg: VSA.
Huffschmid, J. (2006). Währungsfonds, Weltbank, Welthandelsorganisation: Enfesselte Finanzmärkte und die globale Armutsbekämpfung. In Die Weltunordnung von Ökonomie und Krieg. Thomas Roithner (ed.). 122-32. Wien: LIT.
Imhof, K y Johannes J. (2007). Globale Geldordungen und Enwicklungspro- zesse in Zentrum und Peripherie. En J. Becker, et al. (eds.), Kaptialistische Entwicklung in Nord und Süd: Handel, Geld, Arbeit, Staat, (pp. 143-59). Mandelbaum.
Lipietz, A. (1982). Towards Global Fordism? New Left Review I (132), 33-47.
MacGregor, S. (2005). The Welfare State and Neoliberalism. En A. Saad-Filho y D. Johnston (eds.) Neoliberalism: A critical reader (pp. 142-8). Pluto Press.
Marx, K. (1981). Capital. Volumen III. Penguin.
McChesney, R.W., Holleman, H., Stole, I. L., y Foster, J. B (2009). The Sales Effort and Monopoly Capital. Monthly Review, http://www.monthlyreview.org/090406-mcchesney-foster-stole-holleman.php
Milanovic, Branko. (2005). Worlds Apart: Measuring International and Global Inequality. Princeton University Press.
Munck, Ronaldo. (2005). Neoliberalism and Politics, and the Politics of Neoliberalism. En Saad-Filho y D. Johnston (eds.) Neoliberalism: A Critical Reader, (pp. 60-69). Pluto Press.
Murphy, C. N. (1998). Understanding IR: Understanding Gramsci. Review of International Studies 24 (3), 417-25.
Newstadt, E. (2008). Neoliberalism and the Federal Reserve. En L. Panitch y M. Konings (eds.), American Empire and the Political Economy of Global Finance, (pp. 90-118). Palgrave Macmillan.
O’Brien, R. y Williams, M. (2004). Global Political Economy: Evolution and Dynamics. Palgrave Macmillan.
Overbeek, H. y van der Pijl, K. (1993). Restructuring Capital and Restructuring Hegemony: Neo-liberalism and the Unmaking of the Post-war World Order. En H. Overbeek (ed.), Restructuring Hegemony in the Global Political Economy, (pp. 1-27). Routledge.
Palley, T. I. (2005). From Keynesianism to Neoliberalism: Shifting Paradigms. En A. Saad-Filho y D. Johnston (eds.), Neoliberalism: A critical reader, (pp. 20-9). Pluto Press.
Panitch, L. Konings, M. (2008). Demystifying imperial finance. In American empire and the political economy of global finance. Palgrave Macmillan.
Peter, L. (2003). Postfordismus, Deformation von Arbeitssubjektivität und Arbeitssucht. Das neue Marktregime: Konturen einer nachfordistischen Produktionsmodells, 172-88.
Petras, J. (2008). who's to blame for the great financial crisis, Telegraph, August 18, 2008.
Ptak, R. (2007). Grundlagen des Neoliberalismus. Kritik des Neoliberalismus, Christoph Butterwege et al. (eds.), 13-86. Wiesbaden: VS.
Radice, H. (2005). Neoliberal globalisation: Imperialism without empires?. Neoliberalism: A critical reader, 91-98.
Redak, V. (2003). Zur Rolle und Funktion von Finanzmärkten. In Geld Macht Krise: Finanzmärkte und neoliberale Herrschaft, Joachim Becker, Joachim et al. (eds.), 15-26. Wien: Promedia.
Röttger, B. (2003). Produktionsmodell und Gesellschaftsformation. Das neue Marktregime: Konturen einer nachfordistischen Produktionsmodells.
Dörre, K., & Röttger, B. (2003). Das neue Marktregime. Konturen eines nachfordistischen Produktionsmodells. Hamburg.
Ruggie, J. G. (1982). International regimes, transactions, and change: embedded liberalism in the postwar economic order. International organization, 36(2), 379-415.
Saad-Filho, A. & Ayers, A. (2008). Production, class, and power in the neo- liberal transition. In Gramsci, political economy, and international relations theory. (ed.), 109-30. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Saad-Filho, A. & Johnston, D. (2005). Neoliberalism: A critical reader. London: Pluto Press.
Sablowski, T. (2004). Privatiseriung und Kapitalakkumulation. In Die Privatisierung der Welt: Hintergründe, Folgen, Gegenstrategien, Reader des wissenschaftlichen Beirats von Attac, Jörg Huffschmid (ed.), 27-33. Hamburg: VSA.
Sablowski, T. (2009). Die Ursachen der neuen Wirtschaftskrise. Kritische Justiz, 2, 116-31.
Sarai, D. (2008). US structural power and the internationalization of the US Treasury. En American empire and the political economy of global finance, Leo Panitch and Martijn Konings (eds.), 71-89. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Schmalz, S. y Tittor, Anne. (2005). Hegemoniezyklen in Lateinamerika: Einführung und Kontext. In Lateinamerika: Verfall neoliberaler Hegemonie?, Dieter Boris et al. (eds.), 7-39. Hamburg: VSA.
Schmidt, I. (2009). Große Krisen seit den 1930er Jahren. Prokla 157: 523-40.
Schui, H. y Blankenburg, S. (2002). Neoliberalismus: Theorie, Gegner, Praxis. Hamburg: VSA.
Shaikh, A. (2005). The economic mythology of neoliberalism. En Neoliberalism: A critical reader, Alfredo Saad-Filho and Deborah Johnston (eds.), 41-9. London/Ann Arbor: Pluto Press.
Strange, S. (1972). The dollar crisis. International Affairs 48 (2): 191-216.
Strange, S. (1986). Casino capitalism. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Strange, S. (1987). The persistent myth of lost hegemony. International Organization 41 (4): 551-74.
Sweezy, P. and Magdoff, Harry. (1972). The dynamics of U.S. capitalism. Monthly Review Press.
Tabb, William K. (2004). Economic governance in the age of globalization. Columbia University Press.
Tabb, W. (2008). The four crises of the contemporary world capitalist system. Monthly Review, http://www.monthlyreview.org/081006tabb.php
Toporowski, J. (2005). ‘A haven of familiar monetary practice’: The neoliberal dream in international money and finance. En A. Saad-Filho and D. Johnston (eds.), Neoliberalism: A critical reader, (pp. 106-12). Ann Arbor: Pluto Press.
Zelik, R. y Altvater, E. (2009). Vermessung der Utopie: Ein Gespräch über Mythen des Kapitalismus und die kommende Gesellschaft. Blumenbar.
Zeller, C. (2007). Direktinvestitionen und ungleiche Entwicklung. En J. Becker, et al. (eds.), Kapitalistische Entwicklung in Nord und Süd: Handel, Geld, Arbeit, Staat, (pp. 123-42) . Mandelbaum.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2023 Aaron Tauss; Natalia Andrea Mesa Guisao
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.